Em Dash Fixer
Replace double hyphens (--) with proper em dashes (—) and tighten surrounding spaces.
100% in your browser. Your file never leaves your device.
Type or paste text above.
How to use
- Paste text containing double hyphens into the input box.
- Choose whether to remove spaces around the em dash (Chicago/AP style) or keep them.
- Click Fix Em Dashes, then Copy the result.
Em dash vs en dash vs hyphen
A hyphen (-) joins compound words. An en dash (–)
spans ranges like "pages 10–20". An em dash (—) marks an abrupt break or
parenthetical aside — like this — and is the widest of the three. Most style guides prefer no spaces around
the em dash; some British publishers add a thin space on each side.
Related writing tools
- Smart Quotes Converter — fix straight quotation marks too
- Double Space Remover — clean up extra spaces
- Title Capitalizer — fix capitalisation in your titles
Frequently Asked Questions
- Is this em dash fixer free?
- Yes, completely free with no signup and no usage limits.
- Does my text leave my device?
- No. All processing runs in JavaScript inside your browser. Nothing is sent to any server.
- Does it work on mobile?
- Yes. The tool is mobile-first and works on iPhone Safari and Android Chrome.